VIN:

World Manufacturer Identifier (1-3) 1FA Manufacturer: Ford Motor Company USA Make: Ford Type: Passenger Car
Restraint System Type (4) C Active Belts and Air Bags (Front)
Vehicle Type (5) P Passenger Car ? Ford North American Vehicles
Line, series, body type (6-7) 44 Line: Mustang; Series: LX; Body type: 2-DR. Sedan Convertible; Body code: LXC
Engine type (8) E Liter: 5.0 SFI HO; CID: 302 ; Cyl: 8; Fuel: Gasoline; Mfg: Ford
Check digit (9) 9 is valid (see below)
Vehicle Model Year (10) L 1990
Assembly Plant (11) F Dearborn, Michigan (USA)
Production Sequence Number (12-17) 167793 Note: consecutive unit numbering began at 100001

VIN Check Digit is calculated by applying a formula to the other 16 digits of the VIN. If the calculated value and the value you have entered do not match then there is a mistake in the VIN (or the calculation). However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1 in 11 chance of any two distinct VINs having a matching check digit. See here for more information on VINs and their check digits.